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Common Eye Conditions

CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT YOUR VISION

Understanding Common Eye Conditions

Eye with myopia
Eye with Myopia
When the cornea is too curved or the eye’s shape is too long, the lenses of the eye focus the image before it reaches the retina. This causes blurry vision at a distance, which means individuals will have trouble seeing objects that are far away.

Myopia (nearsightedness)

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a condition where people can see better up close than at a distance. For example, someone with myopia may not need eyeglasses to read, but need eyeglasses to see at a distance. Myopia can vary from mild to severe.

 

Eye with hyperopia
Eye with Hyperopia
When the cornea becomes too flat or the eye’s shape is too short, the lenses of the eye focus light rays past the retina, so the image you see is blurry.

Hyperopia (farsightedness)

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is a condition where people can have difficulty focusing on objects up close. With hyperopia, near objects appear blurry while distant objects are clearer.

Eye with astigmatism
Eye with Astigmatism
If the cornea is curved more in one direction than the other (like an oval rather than a circle), the light rays focus on several different places and not clearly on the retina. This causes distorted images at a distance.

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a condition where people usually can’t see clearly at any distance because their vision is blurry. This is caused by a cornea (the outer lens of the eye) that is unevenly shaped rather than its normal roundness.

Normal and cataract vision
Normal and Cataract Vision
  Normal Vision    |   Cataract Vision

Cataracts

When the natural lens inside the eye becomes cloudy or yellowed, this is called a cataract. Cataracts typically begin forming in our 50s, although we are usually in our 60s or 70s before they have a major impact on our vision. However, cataracts can affect people of all ages for various reasons. Some common cataract symptoms are: hazy or yellowed vision, faded colours, frequent changes in eyeglasses prescriptions, difficulty with night driving, and blurry vision.

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call us - a Clearview vision consultant will be happy to assist you.